The effect of polypropylene, steel, and macro synthetic fibers on mechanical behavior of cementitious composites

Authors

  • Ayşe Elif Özsoy Özbay Civil Engineering Department, Maltepe University, İstanbul (Turkey)
  • Orhan Erkek Structures and Earthquake Engineering Department, Maltepe University, İstanbul (Turkey)
  • Seyit Çeribaşı Civil Engineering Department, Maltepe University, İstanbul (Turkey)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7764/RDLC.20.3.591

Abstract

Incorporation of fibers in concrete has been an efficient technique to prevent crack propagation, thus improving ductility, durability, toughness and strength of concrete. In this context, a comprehensive experimental study has been conducted concerning the compressive and flexural strength of fiber reinforced concrete, through preparing nine concrete batches with polypropylene fibers, steel fibers and macro synthetic fibers; and the hybrid forms combining polypropylene (PP) and steel, polypropylene and macro synthetic fibers. Fiber inclusion in concrete caused slight variations in compressive strength. However, the flexural strength for all sample sets was significantly increased. The highest values of strength increase relative to control concrete were 60.67%, 42.45% and 27.05% incorporating steel, polypropylene and macro synthetic fibers, respectively. It was also noted that the higher aspect ratio of steel fibers resulted with better flexural performance, among the steel fiber reinforced concrete samples. Hybrid forms of polypropylene-steel and polypropylene -macro synthetic fibers achieved the highest flexural strength compared with samples including single type of fiber. In blended groups, utilization of polypropylene fibers with steel fibers and with macro synthetic fibers resulted with 69.81% and 78.99% of increase in flexural strength relative to control specimens, respectively.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abbass, W., Khan, M. I. & Mourad, S. (2018). Evaluation of mechanical properties of steel fiber reinforced concrete with different strengths of concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 168, 556–569. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.02.164

Akcay, B. (2012). Experimental investigation on uniaxial tensile strength of hybrid fibre concrete. Composites Part B: Engineering, 43(2), 766–778. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2011.08.017

ASTM A820/A820M-04 (2015). Standard specification for steel fibers for fiber-reinforced concrete. West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania: ASTM Interna-tional.

Balendran, R. V., Zhou, F. P., Nadeem. A. & Leung, A. Y. T. (2002). Influence of steel fibres on strength and ductility of normal and lightweight high strength concrete. Building and Environment, 37(12), 1361–1367. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-1323(01)00109-3

Banthia, N. & Gupta, R. (2006). Influence of polypropylene fiber geometry on plastic shrinkage cracking in concrete. Cement and Concrete Research, 36(7), 1263–1267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2006.01.010

Banthia, N. & Nandakumar, N. (2003). Crack growth resistance of hybrid fiber reinforced cement composites. Cement and Concrete Composites, 25(1), 3–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958-9465(01)00043-9

Banthia, N, & Trottier, J. F. (1995). Concrete reinforced with deformed steel fibres. Part II: Toughness characterization. ACI Materials Journal, 92(2), 146–54.

Bolat, H., Şimşek, O., Çullu, M., Durmuş, G. & Can, Ö. (2014). The effects of macro synthetic fiber reinforcement use on physical and mechanical proper-ties of concrete. Composites Part B: Engineering, 61, 191–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2014.01.043

Chousidis, N., Zacharopoulou, A. K. & Batis, G. (2020). Corrosion protection of reinforcement steel using solid waste materials in concrete production. Magazine of Concrete Research, 72(6), 271-277. https://doi.org/10.1680/jmacr.17.00537

Grzybowski, M. & Shah, S. P. (1990). Shrinkage cracking of fiber reinforced concrete. ACI Materials Journal, 87(2), 138–148.

Guerini, V., Conforti, A. & Plizzari, G. (2018). Kawashima S. Influence of steel and macro-synthetic fibers on concrete properties. Fibers, 6(3), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/fib6030047

Kakooei, S., Akil, H. M., Jamshidi, M. & Rouhi, J. (2012). The effects of polypropylene fibers on the properties of reinforced concrete structures. Construc-tion and Building Materials, 27(1), 73–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.08.015

Karapınar, I. S. & Biricik, H. (2020). Pozzolanic activity of central Anatolian volcanic tuff and its usability as admixture in mortar, Advances in Cement Research, 32(3), 91-100. https://doi.org/10.1680/jadcr.18.00033

Kavitha, S. M., Venkatesan, G., Avudaiappan, S. & Flores, E. I. S. (2020). Mechanical and flexural performance of self compacting concrete with natural fiber, Revista de la Costruccion, 19(2), 370-380. https://doi.org/ 10.7764/RDLC.19.2.370

Kayali, O,, Haque, M. N. & Zhu, B. (2003). Some characteristics of high strength fiber reinforced lightweight aggregate concrete. Cement and Concrete Composites, 25(2), 207–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958-9465(02)00016-1

Kim, D. J., Park, S. H., Ryu, G. S. & Koh, K. T. (2011). Comparative flexural behavior of Hybrid Ultra High Performance Fiber Reinforced Concrete with different macro fibers. Construction and Building Materials, 25(11), 4144–4155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.04.051

Lee, N. K. & Lee. H. K. (2013). Setting and mechanical properties of alkali-activated fly ash/slag concrete manufactured at room temperature, Construction and Building Materials, 74, 1201-1209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.05.107

Malhotra, V. M. (2002). Introduction: sustainable development and concrete technology. ACI Concrete International, 24(7), 22.

Mehta, P. K. (2001). Reducing the environmental impact of concrete. ACI Concrete International, 23(10), 61–6.

Mobasher, B., Dey, V., Bauchmoyer, J., Mehere, H. & Schaef, S. (2019). Reinforcing efficiency of micro and macro continuous polypropylene fibers in cementitious composites. Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 9(11), 2189. https://doi.org/10.3390/app9112189

Nath, P. & Sarker. P. K. (2014). Effect of GGBFS on setting, workability and early strength properties of fly ash geopolymer concrete cured in ambient condition. Construction and Building Materials, 66, 163-171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.05.080

Neville, A. M. (2011). Properties of concrete. 5th ed. Trans-Atlantic Publications.

Noushini, A., Samali, B. & Vessalas, K. (2014). Static mechanical properties of polyvinyl alcohol fibre reinforced concrete (PVA-FRC). Magazine of Concrete Research, 66(9), 465-483. https://doi.org/10.1680/macr.13.00320

Park, S. H., Kim, D. J., Ryu, G. S. & Koh, K. T. (2012). Tensile behavior of ultra high performance hybrid fiber reinforced concrete. Cement and Concrete Composites, 34(2), 172–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2011.09.009

Qian, C. X. & Stroeven, P. (2000). Development of hybrid polypropylene-steel fiber- reinforced concrete. Cement and Concrete Research, 30(1), 63–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(99)00202-1

Rapoport, J., Aldea, C., Shah, S. P., Ankenman, B. & Karr, A. F. (2001). Permeability of Cracked Steel Fiber-Reinforced Concrete. Technical Report No.115, National Institute of Statistical Sciences(NISS), Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.

Sahin, Y. & Koksal, F. (2011). The influences of matrix and steel fibre tensile strengths on the fracture energy of high-strength concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 25(4), 1801–1806. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.11.084

Sun, Z. & Xu, Q. (2009). Microscopic, physical and mechanical analysis of polypropylene fiber reinforced concrete. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 527(1-2), 198–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2009.07.056

Tiberti, G., Minelli, F. & Plizzari, G. (2015). Cracking behavior in reinforced concrete members with steel fibers: A comprehensive experimental study. Cement and Concrete Research, 68, 24–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2014.10.011

TS-10515 (1992). Concrete-Steel Fibre Reinforced-Test Method for Flexural Toughness. Turkish Standards Institute. Ankara.

TS-706-EN-12620 (2003). Aggregates for Concrete. Turkish Standards Institute. Ankara.

TS-EN-12390-3 (2003). Testing Hardened Concrete - Part 3: Compressive Strength of Test Specimens. Turkish Standards Institute. Ankara.

TS-EN-12390-5 (2002). Testing hardened concrete - Part 5: Flexural strength of test specimens. Turkish Standards Institute. Ankara.

TS-EN-197-1 (2002). Cement- Part 1: Compositions and conformity criteria for common cements. Turkish Standards Institute. Ankara.

Yao, W., Li, J. & Wu, K. (2003). Mechanical properties of hybrid fiber-reinforced concrete at low fiber volume fraction. Cement and Concrete Research, 33(1), 27–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(02)00913-4

Yazici, S., Inan, G. & Tabak, V. (2007). Effect of aspect ratio and volume fraction of steel fiber on the mechanical properties of SFRC. Construction and Building Materials, 21(6), 1250–1253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2006.05.025

Yoo, D. Y., Yoon, Y. S. & Banthia, N. (2015). Flexural response of steel-fiber-reinforced concrete beams: Effects of strength, fiber content, and strain-rate. Cement and Concrete Composites, 64, 84–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2015.10.001

Downloads

Published

2021-12-31

How to Cite

Özbay, A. E. Özsoy, Erkek, O., & Çeribaşı, S. (2021). The effect of polypropylene, steel, and macro synthetic fibers on mechanical behavior of cementitious composites. Revista De La Construcción. Journal of Construction, 20(3), 591–601. https://doi.org/10.7764/RDLC.20.3.591