Effect of different ashes from biomass olive pomace on the mechanical and fire properties of gypsum-based materials

Authors

  • Begoña Peceño Universidad Católica del Norte, Coquimbo (Chile)
  • Eva M. Pérez-Soriano Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Transport, Escuela Politécnica Superior, Universidad de Sevilla, Seville (Spain)
  • Jose D. Ríos Department of Mechanical, Energy, and Materials Engineering. Escuela de Ingenierías Industriales, Universi-dad de Extremadura, Avda. de Elvas, Badajoz, (Spain)
  • Yolanda Luna Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Escuela Superior de Ingenieros, Universidad de Se-villa, Seville, (Spain)
  • Hector Cifuentes Department of Continuum Mechanics and Structural Analysis, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería, Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, (Spain)
  • Carlos Leiva Universidad Católica del Norte, Coquinbo (Chile)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7764/RDLC.22.1.122

Keywords:

Biomass ashes, olive pomace, energy valorisation, fire-resistant, mechanical requirements.

Abstract

In this study, biomass ashes from different energy valorization processes and storage conditions were used to make fire-resistant materials. Some of the ashes were subjected to a carbonation process. An 80/20 ash/gypsum ratio was used in all compositions. The density and different mechanical properties (compressive and flexural strength, superficial hardness, and dynamic modulus of elasticity), as well as fire resistance properties (insulating capacity and heat absorption capacity), were evaluated at 28 days. The energy valorization had a great influence on the particle size and the Loss On Ignition (LOI) of the fly ash. By increasing both, materials with lower mechanical properties (90%) were produced. Fire resistance was similar for the different ashes tested, but 50% lower than the gypsum material. When the ashes of the materials were carbonated, the material increases compressive strength by 400% compared to ashes without the carbonation process, and the fire resistance was similar to those materials composed exclusively of gypsum, but also a source of CO2 capture is produced.

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Author Biographies

Begoña Peceño, Universidad Católica del Norte, Coquimbo (Chile)

School of Environment and Risk Prevention. Faculty of Marine Sciences

Eva M. Pérez-Soriano, Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Transport, Escuela Politécnica Superior, Universidad de Sevilla, Seville (Spain)

Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Transport. Escuela Politécnica Superior

Jose D. Ríos, Department of Mechanical, Energy, and Materials Engineering. Escuela de Ingenierías Industriales, Universi-dad de Extremadura, Avda. de Elvas, Badajoz, (Spain)

Department of Mechanical, Energy, and Materials Engineering. Escuela de Ingenierías Industriales

Yolanda Luna, Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Escuela Superior de Ingenieros, Universidad de Se-villa, Seville, (Spain)

Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering. Higher Technical School of Engineering

Hector Cifuentes, Department of Continuum Mechanics and Structural Analysis, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería, Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, (Spain)

Department of Continuum Mechanics and Structural Analysis. Higher Technical School of Engineering

Carlos Leiva, Universidad Católica del Norte, Coquinbo (Chile)

Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering. Higher Technical School of Engineering

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Published

2023-05-01 — Updated on 2023-05-03

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How to Cite

Peceño, B., Pérez-Soriano, E. M., Ríos, J. D., Luna, Y., Cifuentes, H., & Leiva, C. (2023). Effect of different ashes from biomass olive pomace on the mechanical and fire properties of gypsum-based materials. Revista De La Construcción. Journal of Construction, 22(1), 122–134. https://doi.org/10.7764/RDLC.22.1.122 (Original work published May 1, 2023)